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The separation of powers is a fundamental principle in the United States that divides the government into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This doctrine, although not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, aims to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch. The legislative branch, represented by Congress, is responsible for making laws. The executive branch, headed by the President, enforces laws. Lastly, the judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court, interprets laws. This system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and helps safeguard individual rights and the rule of law [1][[2](https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/separation_of_powers)][3][[4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution)][5].
